Skip to content

Epidaurus · Treatment Guide · Reproductive Services


Going abroad for —

Egg Donation Legality

Egg donation legal framework and restrictions

The country comparison

Which countries are best for egg donation legality

The destinations ranked high→low under this lens — each with the reasoning behind its score, the cited evidence one click down, and its full report. The verdict is free; the report is the depth.

19 / 19 Countries ranked

Researched and assessed by the Epidaurus editorial pipeline against our published scale. A country below the rule is not yet assessed enough — never ranked last.

  1. 1 United Kingdom GB 4.5/5 Good The United Kingdom operates one of the world's most comprehensive egg donation legal frameworks, meeting nearly all criteria for a top score: egg donation is explicitly legal under the HFE Act 1990 (amended 2008), the... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Egg donation is explicitly legal under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 (substantially amended by the 2008 Act) and comprehensively regulated by the HFEA
    • HFEA is an independent statutory regulator that licenses all clinics, conducts mandatory biennial inspections, maintains a central donor register, and publishes inspection reports and Code of Practice
    • Eligibility criteria are non-discriminatory: no marital status, sexual orientation, or nationality restrictions for recipients; donors aged 18–35 with comprehensive health screening
    • Compensation is balanced: commercial egg payment is a criminal offence (s.41), but reimbursement of up to £985 per cycle (increased from £750 in October 2024) is permitted for documented costs
    • Strong privacy framework with mandatory non-anonymity since April 2005; donor-conceived individuals can access non-identifying information at age 16 and identifying information at age 18 via HFEA central register
    • International patients explicitly permitted to receive treatment at UK-licensed clinics without legal restriction; HFEA regulates import/export of eggs under clear licensing conditions

    Read the full United Kingdom report →

  2. 2 Spain ES 4.5/5 Good Spain has an exceptionally comprehensive and well-regulated egg donation framework with a clear regulatory authority, non-discriminatory eligibility criteria, and explicit support for international patients as Europe'... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Law 14/2006 explicitly legalizes and regulates egg donation nationwide with comprehensive legal framework
    • CNRHA (Comisión Nacional de Reproducción Humana Asistida) provides clear regulatory oversight with published guidelines and regional clinic licensing requirements
    • SIRHA national registry provides world-class tracking with unique codes and enforcement of the six-child donor limit across all clinics
    • Non-discriminatory eligibility: any woman 18+ with no marital status, sexual orientation, or nationality restrictions for recipients
    • Balanced compensation framework: €800–€1,000 permitted for expense reimbursement; commercial agencies and direct gamete payment prohibited
    • Mandatory permanent donor anonymity increasingly diverges from international standards (Sweden 1985, Norway 2003, UK 2005, France 2022 ended anonymity) and faces ECHR Article 8 concerns

    Read the full Spain report →

  3. 3 India IN 4.0/5 Good India has an established, recently-updated legal framework (ART Act 2021) that explicitly permits and regulates egg donation with a clear regulatory authority, mandatory clinic registration, well-defined eligibility c... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act 2021 explicitly legalizes egg donation with regulations in force since January 2022
    • Department of Health Research provides regulatory oversight with mandatory registration of all clinics/banks through National Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Registry
    • Clear donor eligibility (ages 23-35, ever-married, existing child 3+) and recipient eligibility (married couples, single women, NRIs explicitly permitted)
    • Strong privacy protections with mandatory anonymity, 10-year record retention, and balanced disclosure procedures
    • Defined enforcement penalties: ₹5-10 lakhs and 3-8 years imprisonment for violations, with mandatory insurance coverage for donors
    • Known enforcement gaps including black market operation and regulatory board acknowledgment of limited visibility into illegal compensation practices

    Read the full India report →

  4. 4 Brazil BR 4.0/5 Good Brazil's egg donation framework receives a Good rating due to clear legal permission under CFM Resolution 2320/2022, an established dual regulatory structure (CFM clinical authority + ANVISA facility safety), and rece... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Egg donation explicitly permitted under CFM Resolution 2320/2022 (September 2022), with no criminal prohibition
    • Dual regulatory authorities: CFM sets clinical/ethical standards enforced through Regional Medical Council disciplinary proceedings; ANVISA regulates facility safety via RDC 23/2011 and mandatory SisEmbrio national embryo registry
    • Recipient eligibility is non-discriminatory—heterosexual couples, same-sex couples, single women, single men, and transgender persons all eligible; no nationality or residency requirements exclude international patients
    • Strict altruistic donation model anchored in Brazilian Federal Constitution Article 199 §4; shared-cost model permitted; ANVISA licenses foreign oocyte imports, creating regulatory paradox
    • CNJ Resolution 149/2023 establishes that intended parents (regardless of nationality) are legal parents of donor-conceived children; donors have no parental obligations even if identity disclosed later

    Read the full Brazil report →

  5. 5 United States US 4.0/5 Good The United States provides a clear legal framework permitting egg donation across all 50 states with established FDA regulatory oversight and ASRM professional guidelines, supporting both domestic and international pa... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 8 cited points
    • Egg donation is legal in all 50 states with no federal prohibition and no criminal penalties
    • FDA regulates egg donation as human tissue under 21 CFR Part 1271, requiring facility registration and donor screening
    • Compensation is legal nationwide at $10,000-$20,000 per cycle, creating large diverse donor pools for medical tourists
    • Birth mother is legally recognized as the legal mother regardless of genetic connection, with birth certificates as definitive proof of maternity
    • Non-discriminatory access: foreign women can donate and receive eggs with valid visas; no restrictions based on marital status or sexual orientation
    • Uniform Parentage Act (adopted by multiple states including California and Texas) explicitly protects recipients by stating 'a donor is not a parent'
    • California courts have subject matter jurisdiction over assisted reproduction agreements when any party resides there or procedures occur there, accommodating international patients
    • ASRM professional guidelines provide recommended standards for donor age (21-34), lifetime donation limits (6 cycles), and screening protocols

    Read the full United States report →

  6. 6 Singapore SG 3.5/5 Moderate Singapore has a comprehensive and actively maintained statutory framework (HCOPPA, HCSA, 2023 Regulations, SCARTA) that explicitly permits egg donation and establishes clear regulatory authorities with facility licens... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Egg donation explicitly permitted under HCOPPA 2004 and 2023 HCSA Assisted Reproduction Service Regulations with clear regulatory authorities (MOH and HCSA)
    • Marital-status requirement described as 'significant legal barrier' and 'discriminatory eligibility restriction by international comparison' that completely excludes single women and same-sex couples
    • Comprehensive enforcement framework with criminal penalties up to SGD 100,000 or 10 years imprisonment for commercial trading
    • Regulatory gaps identified around frozen egg donation following July 2023 legalization of social egg freezing
    • No legal framework for donor-conceived persons to access identifying information about genetic donors

    Read the full Singapore report →

  7. 7 Israel IL 3.5/5 Moderate Israel has a comprehensive and well-regulated egg donation framework with explicit legal permission (Eggs Donation Law, 5770-2010), a designated regulatory authority (Ministry of Health) with published guidelines, def... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 7 cited points
    • Eggs Donation Law, 5770-2010 explicitly permits egg donation with stated purpose of comprehensive protection of donor and recipient dignity, rights, and health
    • Explicit residency requirement: 'both donors and recipients must be Israeli residents' creates near-total exclusion of medical tourists from the domestic program
    • Restrictive eligibility: donors must be unmarried Israeli residents aged 21-35 with mandatory same-religion matching (Jewish to Jewish, Muslim to Muslim), contributing to chronic severe shortage
    • Only 4, 16, and 19 Jewish women donated eggs in 2012, 2013, and 2014 respectively, forcing even eligible Israeli residents to seek treatment abroad
    • Mandatory donor anonymity with no pathway for donor-conceived persons to discover donor identity, diverging from international norms such as UK ending anonymity in 2005
    • 2021 Supreme Court ruling expanded access to single men and same-sex couples, effective January 2022, demonstrating recent legislative responsiveness
    • Ministry of Health regulates compensation at NIS 20,302 per cycle with criminal penalties for violations, showing strong enforcement mechanisms

    Read the full Israel report →

  8. 8 Mexico MX 3.5/5 Moderate Mexico provides clear legal permission for egg donation grounded in constitutional reproductive rights (Article 4) and decades of uninterrupted practice under the General Health Law, with genuinely non-discriminatory ... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Egg donation permitted under General Health Law's altruistic donation framework; no criminal prohibition exists, and practice has operated for over four decades [Ley General de Salud Article 332 - Justia México]
    • Constitutional reproductive rights affirmed in Article 4; Supreme Court consistently expands protections through 2023 abortion decriminalization [Mexico Supreme Court - Center for Reproductive Rights - September 2023]
    • No nationality, marital status, or sexual orientation restrictions on egg donation recipients; single women, same-sex couples, and international patients all fully eligible [Fertility Laws Mexico - IMI México - 2024]
    • January 2025 Health Commission approved federal ART bill defining egg donation and imposing 6–17 year criminal penalties for commercial intermediation, but bill awaited full chamber vote as of early 2025 [Diputados Aprueban Reforma a la Reproducción Asistida - La Jornada - January 28, 2025]
    • Regulatory framework fragmented among COFEPRIS (facility licensing), CENATRA (gamete donation), and voluntary professional guidelines from AMMR/REDLARA; researchers documented 'possibility of abuses, fraud, and clinical risks' due to absence of statutory regulatory floor [The Need for Regulation in the Practice of Human Assisted Reproduction in Mexico - López et al. - PMC - November 2021]
    • Mandatory anonymous donation under CENATRA framework; no statutory disclosure rights for donor-conceived persons—Mexico is outlier against global trend toward disclosure (UK 2005, France 2022, Australia, Sweden) [Anonymous Egg Donation Laws in the US and Abroad - Cofertility - 2024]

    Read the full Mexico report →

  9. 9 Colombia CO 3.0/5 Moderate Colombia's egg donation framework is legally permissible and operationally functional with established regulatory oversight (INVIMA, Ministry of Health, Superintendencia de Salud) and recent updates through 2025. Howe... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Constitutional Court Sentence T-163 (May 2025) urgently called for comprehensive ART legislation, citing 'excesses and arbitrariness' from the regulatory vacuum
    • Framework relies on 1998 Decreto 1546, 2004 Law 919, and Constitutional Court jurisprudence rather than a single comprehensive statute
    • Law 919 of 2004 prohibits commercial gamete sales; in practice, donors receive ~2.4 million pesos (~$600) framed as 'time and dedication' compensation
    • INVIMA maintains public registries of certified gamete banks and conducts technical-sanitary approvals; Ministry of Health oversees clinics via Resolution 228 (2020)
    • Article 42 of the 1991 Constitution establishes equal rights for children born through assisted reproduction; foreign nationals face no restrictions on receiving egg donation services
    • No legal disclosure right exists for donor-conceived persons to access genetic or identifying information about donors; no 'open ID' legislation enacted

    Read the full Colombia report →

  10. 10 Poland PL 3.0/5 Moderate Poland has an explicit legal framework for egg donation under the 2015 Act with clear regulatory authority (Ministry of Health), active enforcement (annual inspections, National Donor Register), and well-defined compe... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Act of 25 June 2015 on the Treatment of Infertility explicitly permits egg donation but limits access to heterosexual couples (married or cohabiting); single women and same-sex couples are categorically excluded
    • Ministry of Health maintains National Donor Register, accredits clinics, requires annual data reporting, and conducts inspections—clear regulatory oversight
    • Compensation limited to reimbursement of actual costs (altruistic model); trading in embryos prohibited with criminal penalties up to 5 years
    • Mandatory anonymity with no opt-in for open-ID donation; donor-conceived persons age 18+ may access only non-identifying information
    • No explicit statutory framework for recognition of foreign egg donation procedures; ECHR case law confirms Poland refuses to recognize non-heterosexual family structures created via assisted reproduction

    Read the full Poland report →

  11. 11 Thailand TH 2.0/5 Poor Thailand's egg donation legal framework is explicitly defined and regulated through the 2015 ART Act, but contains severe restrictive barriers that effectively exclude international patients. The same-nationality dono... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Same-nationality requirement between donors and recipients is unique globally and effectively prohibits foreign nationals from accessing egg donation
    • Section 41 of the ART Act prohibits import and export of gametes and embryos, blocking all international egg-sourcing workarounds
    • Report explicitly states: 'Thailand is not a viable legal destination under current law' for foreign patients requiring egg donation
    • Clear regulatory authority (MoPH, DHSS, MCT) and severe criminal penalties (up to 10 years imprisonment) exist but apply to a framework that excludes most international patients
    • No legal provisions exist for international medical tourists; the framework creates a 'near-total prohibition in practice' for foreigners

    Read the full Thailand report →

  12. 12 Hungary HU 2.0/5 Poor Hungary's legal framework for egg donation is highly restrictive and creates significant barriers to access. While egg donation is technically permitted under Act CLIV of 1997, severe eligibility restrictions—requirin... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Egg donors must be close female relatives of the couple, under age 35, and have already given birth, making practical anonymous donation structurally impossible
    • Import and use of foreign ova is classified as organ trafficking, creating criminal exposure and eliminating access to international egg supply chains
    • Same-sex couples are explicitly excluded from all assisted reproduction services under Hungarian law
    • Private fertility clinics were nationalized in 2019-2022, leaving only 13 state-run centers with long waiting lists and no infrastructure for international patients
    • Legal framework core provisions date to 1997-1998 and were made more restrictive in 2022, not updated to reflect contemporary international standards

    Read the full Hungary report →

  13. 13 Malaysia MY 2.0/5 Poor Malaysia's egg donation framework has shifted to explicit legal prohibition in the 2025 MMC guideline despite continued private practice, creating genuine legal uncertainty. The categorical exclusion of Muslim patient... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • 2025 MMC guideline explicitly declares gamete donation 'not permissible and prohibited' while private clinics continue offering the service, creating legal uncertainty
    • Muslim patients (approximately 63% of Malaysia's population) are categorically excluded under Sharia law and fatwas (2003, 2022), with eligibility restricted to non-Muslim married heterosexual couples
    • No licensing or registration requirements for egg donor agents; documented exploitation including fabricated donor records, simultaneous recruitment of single donors to multiple clinics, and agents absconding with patient deposits
    • No central donor registry, no statutory limits on donor recruitment, and no legal disclosure rights for donor-conceived persons despite risks of substantial half-sibling groups
    • Medical tourists face no legal recourse for agent fraud or misconduct, as no legal framework governs donor intermediaries or medical tourism specifically

    Read the full Malaysia report →

  14. 14 South Korea KR 2.0/5 Poor While South Korea explicitly permits non-commercial egg donation under the Bioethics and Safety Act with a clear regulatory framework and health protections, the framework contains significant barriers that severely r... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Non-commercial egg donation is explicitly legal under the Bioethics and Safety Act of 2005, with regulatory oversight by the National Bioethics Committee and Ministry of Health and Welfare
    • Recipients must be legally married couples only; single women, unmarried couples, and same-sex couples are completely prohibited from accessing IVF/IUI, even those with legal marriages from other countries
    • Compensated egg donation is prohibited with criminal penalties of up to 2 years imprisonment or 30 million Won fine, though expense reimbursement for transportation and medical treatment is permitted
    • Practical availability of donor eggs is not widespread due to the prohibition on commercial compensation and ongoing social stigmatization from the Hwang scandal
    • International patients face the same restrictive eligibility requirements as Korean nationals, and embryo export is prohibited, limiting flexibility for international medical tourists

    Read the full South Korea report →

  15. 15 Japan JP 2.0/5 Poor Japan's egg donation legal framework operates as a severe case of Score 2: while not explicitly illegal, the practice is governed by non-binding professional guidelines rather than binding statute, with extremely rest... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 8 cited points
    • Act No. 76 of 2020 addressed only parentage; deliberately left gamete regulation, donor eligibility, and disclosure rights completely unresolved
    • Governed by non-binding guidelines from JSOG, JSRM, and JISART (de facto regulators) with only MHLW's 2003 non-binding report as primary statutory guidance
    • Access restricted to legally married heterosexual infertile couples; single women, same-sex couples, and unmarried partners completely excluded from all licensed institutions
    • Practical domestic supply negligible: only ~38 births from egg donation 2007-2017; only 12 JSOG-registered facilities offer gamete donation with potentially only 4 accepting new patients
    • 2025 Specified Assisted Reproductive Medicine Bill (not yet enacted) proposes potential criminalization of overseas donor-assisted reproduction for excluded groups
    • No statutory privacy or record-keeping requirements; OD-NET's 80-year retention and age-15 disclosure are voluntary guidelines with no legal force
    • No clear legal framework for international patients; 2020 Act provides no explicit provisions for cross-border recognition; Japan is source country for outbound reproductive tourism, not a destination
    • Enforcement currently professional (reputational censure) rather than legal; unclear penalty structures with criminal penalties proposed but not enacted

    Read the full Japan report →

  16. 16 Jordan JO 1.0/5 Poor Egg donation is explicitly prohibited in Jordan under Article 13 of Law 25/2018 (which mandates that embryos may only be transferred using the husband's sperm) and the Stem Cell Statute No. 10 of 2014. The prohibition... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Article 13 of Medical and Health Liability Law No. 25 of 2018 explicitly mandates that embryos may only be transferred when sperm is obtained from the husband, directly precluding third-party egg donation
    • Stem Cell Statute No. 10 of 2014 conditions permissible IVF on fertilization only between a validly married couple using their own gametes
    • International Islamic Fiqh Academy Resolution No. 16 (4/3) (1986) explicitly prohibits all methods of assisted reproduction involving third-party gametes, including egg donation
    • General Iftaa' Department Fatwa No. 3924 (2024) reaffirms prohibition of gamete donation outside marriage as violating Islamic law
    • No Jordanian legal framework recognizes the legal effect of egg donation procedures performed abroad, creating unresolved parentage status under Islamic filiation rules

    Read the full Jordan report →

  17. 17 Germany DE 1.0/5 Poor Germany maintains explicit criminal prohibition of egg donation under §1(1) No. 1 ESchG (Embryo Protection Act 1990), with penalties up to 3 years imprisonment for physicians. No regulatory framework, eligibility crit... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Egg donation is explicitly prohibited as a criminal offense under §1(1) No. 1 ESchG with custodial sentence not exceeding three years or monetary penalty
    • Germany is one of only four EU member states that still bans egg donation; one of the most restrictive stances in Europe
    • No regulatory framework, licensing requirements, or eligibility criteria exist for egg donation because the procedure is banned
    • Criminal liability falls on treating physicians; 2017 Bavarian prosecution demonstrates active enforcement
    • No medical tourism framework exists; German fertility clinics do not legally perform egg donation

    Read the full Germany report →

  18. 18 United Arab Emirates AE 1.0/5 Poor The UAE maintains an explicit and absolute criminal prohibition on third-party egg donation under Federal Law No. 7 of 2019 (penalties: 2-5 years imprisonment and fines up to AED 1,000,000), with no exceptions for any... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 6 cited points
    • Federal Law No. 7 of 2019 explicitly prohibits fertilisation using eggs from any party other than the wife, with criminal penalties of 2-5 years imprisonment and fines up to AED 1,000,000
    • Federal Decree-Law No. 17 of 2023 expanded IVF access for unmarried non-Muslim couples but explicitly preserved the prohibition on third-party gamete donation
    • Absolute prohibition with no exceptions for any couple category, medical circumstance, or nationality—not for married Muslims, unmarried non-Muslims, same-sex couples, or medical tourists
    • No legal framework exists for egg donor eligibility, compensation, or anonymity because the practice is completely prohibited; egg and sperm banks are explicitly prohibited
    • Children born abroad through donor eggs face registration complications under UAE personal status law based on Islamic nasab principles, and parents returning to the UAE may face imprisonment, fines, and deportation
    • Constitutional grounding in Islamic Sharia makes reform unlikely in the near term; prohibition reflects mainstream Sunni jurisprudence's protection of lineage

    Read the full United Arab Emirates report →

  19. 19 Turkey TR 1.0/5 Poor Turkey's legal framework for egg donation constitutes a complete prohibition with severe criminal penalties. Egg donation has been explicitly illegal since 1987 and remains categorically prohibited under current legis... Full report
    The evidence behind this score 5 cited points
    • Egg donation explicitly illegal since 1987, current prohibition under 'Legislation Concerning Assisted Reproduction Treatment Practices and Centres' (Official Gazette no. 27513, March 6, 2010)
    • Criminal penalties: Turkish citizens face up to 3 years imprisonment for seeking egg donation abroad; doctors, brokers, and foreign donors assisting them also subject to criminal charges
    • Extraterritorial enforcement: Turkey became first country to legislate against cross-border travel for third-party reproductive assistance; patients, medical professionals, and intermediaries can be reported to state prosecutors
    • Discriminatory eligibility restrictions: only married couples eligible for any fertility treatment; single women and lesbian couples completely excluded; doctors prohibited from even mentioning donor options to patients
    • No legal pathways for medical tourists: international patients cannot legally access egg donation in Turkey; foreign egg donation procedures receive no legal recognition; children born from foreign donation may face parentage complications

    Read the full Turkey report →

Reading the field

What separates a good programme from a dangerous one

Every country above is graded against this published scale — the same 1–5 rubric for egg donation legality, top to bottom. How we score →

  1. 5/5 Excellent

    - Comprehensive legal framework explicitly permitting and regulating egg donation - Clear regulatory authority with published guidelines and licensing requirements - Well-defined eligibility criteria for donors and recipients protecting rights while ensuring safety - Balanced approach to compensation allowing reasonable reimbursement without commercialization - Strong privacy protections with clear procedures for records and disclosure - Explicit legal recognition of cross-border procedures for medical tourists - Active enforcement with clear penalties and regular compliance monitoring - Legal framework updated within past 5 years reflecting current international standards

  2. 4/5 Good

    - Clear legal permission for egg donation with established regulatory framework - Designated regulatory authority with published guidelines - Reasonable eligibility criteria with minor restrictions that don't significantly limit access - Clear compensation framework, either permitting reasonable payment or prohibiting commercial exploitation - Adequate privacy protections with established record-keeping procedures - Generally supportive legal environment for international patients - Some enforcement mechanisms in place with defined penalties - Legal framework established and stable with recent updates or clarifications

  3. 3/5 Moderate

    - Egg donation is legal but regulatory framework has gaps or ambiguities - Regulatory oversight exists but guidelines may be outdated or incomplete - Some eligibility restrictions that moderately limit access (e.g., age limits, marital status requirements) - Unclear or restrictive compensation policies that may limit donor participation - Basic privacy protections but potentially unclear disclosure procedures - Limited explicit provisions for international patients, requiring case-by-case determination - Minimal enforcement mechanisms or unclear penalties - Legal framework exists but may not address all contemporary issues

  4. 2/5 Poor

    - Legal status of egg donation is unclear or highly restrictive with significant barriers - Limited or unclear regulatory oversight with minimal published guidance - Restrictive eligibility criteria that significantly limit access (e.g., nationality requirements, strict age limits) - Prohibitive compensation restrictions or unclear commercial regulations - Inadequate privacy protections or unclear record-keeping requirements - No clear legal framework for international patients or potential legal complications - Weak enforcement with unclear or absent penalty structures - Outdated legal framework that doesn't address current practices or international standards

  5. 1/5 Very Poor / Unavailable

    - Egg donation is explicitly illegal with criminal penalties - No regulatory framework or complete legal prohibition - Legal framework completely excludes most potential donors or recipients - All forms of compensation prohibited with severe penalties - No privacy protections or mandatory disclosure requirements that compromise safety - International patients face legal risks or complete prohibition - Strong enforcement against egg donation with severe criminal penalties - No legal recognition of procedures performed abroad

The reports

The full country reports under this lens

Each destination we have assessed has a full, cited report — the detailed analysis behind its score. The verdict is free; the report is the depth.

Clinics & providers

The clinics our research names

Named hospitals, clinics and centres cited across these findings — each carrying the specialties our reports record. Follow one to the reports behind it.

References

The sources behind these assessments

The distinct sources cited across these published reports — every finding carries its own citations; this is the union, each linking back to the reports that lean on it.

  1. Untitled source agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2017-11/brazil-unveils-new-rules-assisted-reproduction Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Brazil
  2. Untitled source agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/saude/noticia/2022-09/cfm-divulga-parametros-eticos-para-reproducao-assistida Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Brazil
  3. Untitled source androwash.in/art-clinic-registration-in-india Cited in Egg Donation Legality in India
  4. Untitled source app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=26.26a&full=true Cited in Egg Donation Legality in United States
  5. Untitled source ardd-jo.org/publication/roadmap-to-strengthening-and-activating-the-medical-and-health-responsibility-law-no-25-of-2018 Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Jordan
  6. Untitled source blog.ipleaders.in/laws-related-donation-eggs-sperm-india Cited in Egg Donation Legality in India
  7. Untitled source bloomkorea.co/blog/fertility-laws-in-south-korea-what-you-need-to-know Cited in Egg Donation Legality in South Korea
  8. Untitled source buildingasianfamilies.com/egg-donation-in-india Cited in Egg Donation Legality in India
  9. Untitled source callidusai.com/understanding-the-uniform-parentage-act-upa Cited in Egg Donation Legality in United States
  10. Untitled source codeblue.galencentre.org/2023/01/considering-single-motherhood-by-export-of-frozen-eggs-dr-alexis-heng-boon-chin Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Malaysia
  11. Untitled source corionfertilityclinic.com/egg-donation-in-india-rules-regulations-costs Cited in Egg Donation Legality in India
  12. Untitled source dhr.gov.in/document/acts-circulars/assisted-reproductive-technology-regulation-act-2021 Cited in Egg Donation Legality in India
  13. Untitled source digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol17/iss3/6 Cited in Egg Donation Legality in South Korea
  14. Untitled source donorpaycalculator.com/blog/egg-donation/egg-donation-laws-regulations-state Cited in Egg Donation Legality in United States
  15. Untitled source draksoyivf.com/blog/ivf-turkey-safety-quality-cost-guide Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Turkey
  16. Untitled source draksoyivf.com/blog/understanding-egg-and-sperm-donation Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Turkey
  17. Untitled source drritabakshi.in/egg-donation Cited in Egg Donation Legality in India
  18. Untitled source eggdonors4all.com/egg-donor-laws-by-state-comprehensive-guide Cited in Egg Donation Legality in United States
  19. Untitled source elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=52559&type=part&key=36 Cited in Egg Donation Legality in South Korea
  20. Untitled source embryo.asu.edu/pages/hwang-woo-suks-use-human-eggs-research-2002-2005 Cited in Egg Donation Legality in South Korea
  21. Untitled source embryo.asu.edu/pages/south-koreas-bioethics-and-biosafety-act-2005 Cited in Egg Donation Legality in South Korea
  22. Untitled source fertility.treatmentabroad.com/countries/turkey Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Turkey
  23. Untitled source fertilityworld.in/blog/find-the-best-ivf-clinic-in-south-korea-offering-advanced-fertility-treatments Cited in Egg Donation Legality in South Korea
  24. Untitled source flytotreat.com/article/is-gender-selection-legal-in-turkey Cited in Egg Donation Legality in Turkey

Explore the source archive →

In plain language

Start exploring the knowledge base

The field's shorthand our reports use, sized by how often it comes up. Follow any term to its full entry and the reports that use it.

For readers weighing this decision

Ways to read the evidence

The verdict is always free. A membership opens the full analysis and every cited source — this specialty, the whole library, or everything for good.

  • One specialty · annual

    Reproductive Services

    $49.00 / year

    $49.00/year

    Every report in this specialty — full analysis and every cited source — as each is published.

    Take this specialty
  • Full library · annual

    The whole library

    $199.00 / year

    $199.00/year

    The complete evidence behind every finding in every specialty, while your decision is live.

    Take the full library

Prefer to pay per report? A single report is $29.00, yours to keep — browse the reports. The verdict is always free.